7UFE

Human CYP3A4 bound to an inhibitor


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.253 
  • R-Value Work: 0.221 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.223 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Interaction of CYP3A4 with Rationally Designed Ritonavir Analogues: Impact of Steric Constraints Imposed on the Heme-Ligating Group and the End-Pyridine Attachment.

Samuels, E.R.Sevrioukova, I.F.

(2022) Int J Mol Sci 23

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23137291
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    7UF9, 7UFA, 7UFB, 7UFC, 7UFD, 7UFE, 7UFF

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Controlled inhibition of drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) is utilized to boost bioavailability of anti-viral and immunosuppressant pharmaceuticals. We investigate structure-activity relationships (SARs) in analogues of ritonavir, a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor marketed as pharmacoenhancer, to determine structural elements required for potent inhibition and whether the inhibitory potency can be further improved via a rational structure-based design. This study investigated eight (series VI) inhibitors differing in head- and end-moieties and their respective linkers. SAR analysis revealed the multifactorial regulation of inhibitory strength, with steric constraints imposed on the tethered heme-ligating moiety being a key factor. Minimization of these constraints by changing the linkers' length/flexibility and N-heteroatom position strengthened heme coordination and markedly improved binding and/or inhibitory strength. Impact of the end-pyridine attachment was not uniform due to influence of other determinants controlling the ligand-binding mode. This interplay between pharmacophoric determinants and the end-group enlargement can be used for further inhibitor optimization.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Cytochrome P450 3A4
A, B
487Homo sapiensMutation(s): 2 
Gene Names: CYP3A4CYP3A3
EC: 1.14.14.1 (PDB Primary Data), 1.14.14.56 (PDB Primary Data), 1.14.14.73 (PDB Primary Data), 1.14.14.55 (PDB Primary Data)
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P08684 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P08684 
Go to UniProtKB:  P08684
PHAROS:  P08684
GTEx:  ENSG00000160868 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP08684
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
HEM
Query on HEM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
G [auth B]
PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
C34 H32 Fe N4 O4
KABFMIBPWCXCRK-RGGAHWMASA-L
NXR (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on NXR

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
I [auth B]
N-[(2S)-1-{[(2R)-1-oxo-3-phenyl-1-{[3-(pyridin-3-yl)propyl]amino}propan-2-yl]sulfanyl}-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
C32 H34 N4 O2 S
CGXUDBVKADUBKA-XZWHSSHBSA-N
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
H [auth B]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.253 
  • R-Value Work: 0.221 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.223 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 153.617α = 90
b = 96.749β = 124.21
c = 93.869γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
iMOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH/NIEHS)United StatesES025767

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2022-07-27
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-10-18
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description